ISO 14040 & ISO 14044
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

IRClass – IRQS supports organizations with LCA studies, offering independent critical reviews aligned with ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards.

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Overview

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Services as per ISO 14040/44 Standards

IRQS delivers specialized Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) services aligned with ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards. LCA is a globally recognized methodology for evaluating the environmental footprint of a product, process, or service throughout its entire life cycle. This includes every stage, from raw material extraction and production to use and final disposal. By providing a complete view of environmental impacts, LCA enables organizations to make informed decisions that support long-term sustainability.
Adopting ISO 14040/44-based LCA helps organizations identify improvement areas, enhance resource efficiency, and reduce carbon emissions. It also strengthens sustainability reporting by providing reliable data for stakeholders and regulators. With IRQS expert handholding and independent critical review, businesses gain accurate results, global compliance, and credibility in their environmental initiatives, positioning themselves as leaders in responsible and transparent sustainability practices.

SCOPE OF WORK

Comprehensive evaluation of product sustainability across every life cycle stage

Goal and Scope Definition

Define study purpose boundaries and objectives clearly and transparently

Life Cycle Inventory

Gather data on materials energy emissions and waste generation

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

Assess potential environmental impacts from collected inventory data

Interpretation and Reporting

Conclude findings identify improvements and communicate results effectively

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OUR APPROACH

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Process

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Slide 1: Application Process

Start as a new or existing client to initiate the independent LCA review.

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Slide 2: Data Collection and Review

Assess inventory data, system boundaries, and documentation for completeness and accuracy.

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Slide 3: Data Verification via On-Site / Remote Audit

Validate methodologies, assumptions, and results through detailed audit checks.

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Slide 4: Interaction and Clarification

Address reviewer feedback, refine data sets, and ensure transparency through open communication.

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Slide 5: Critical Review Report

Receive an independent report confirming compliance with ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards.

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OUR APPROACH

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Process

Slide 1 – Application Process
Slide 1: Application Process
Start as a new or existing client to initiate the independent LCA review.
Slide 2 – Data Collection and Review
Slide 2: Data Collection and Review
Assess inventory data, system boundaries, and documentation for completeness and accuracy.
Slide 3 – Data Verification
Slide 3: Data Verification via On-Site / Remote Audit
Validate methodologies, assumptions, and results through detailed audit checks.
Slide 4 – Interaction and Clarification
Slide 4: Interaction and Clarification
Address reviewer feedback, refine data sets, and ensure transparency through open communication.
Slide 5 – Critical Review Report
Slide 5: Critical Review Report
Receive an independent report confirming compliance with ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards.
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Industries Driving Sustainable Transformation

Empowering Key Industries through LCA Study

Through independent and tailored evaluations, IRQS aligns each review with ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards delivering credible validation that enhances environmental performance, strengthens sustainability reporting, and builds lasting stakeholder trust.

marine
Marine

Marine

Keeping fleets seaworthy, efficient, and compliant with international standards.

ports-shipping
Ports & Shipping

Ports & Shipping

Ensuring cargo moves safely, securely and smoothly across global borders.

automotive
Automotive

Automotive

Driving innovation, safety, and quality throughout the automotive supply chain.

engineering
Engineering

Engineering

Empowering innovation through precision, compliance and trusted certification.

food-beverage
Food & Beverage

Food & Beverage

Safeguarding consumers through rigorous quality and food-safety assurance.

healthcare
Healthcare

Healthcare

Enhancing patient trust with reliable systems and certified quality standards.

it
Information Technology

Information Technology

Protecting data and infrastructure with recognized security frameworks.

banking
Banking & Non-Banking

Banking & Non-Banking Financial Services

Building confidence through strong compliance and integrity.

education
Education

Education

Strengthening institutions with globally benchmarked quality frameworks.

chemical
Chemical

Chemical

Promoting safe production, responsible handling, and sustainable chemical management.

energy
Energy

Energy

Driving efficiency, reliability, and sustainability across energy systems.

retail
Retail

Retail

Enhancing customer confidence through verified quality and ethical sourcing.

building-and-infrastructure
Building & Infrastructure

Building & Infrastructure

Delivering safe, durable, and compliant structures built on trust.

agriculture
Agriculture

Agriculture

Supporting sustainable, safe, and responsible food and crop production.

defence
Defence

Defence

Ensuring readiness and reliability through robust certification systems.

electronics
Electronics

Electronics

Verifying quality, safety, and reliability in fast-evolving technologies.

oil-gas
Oil & Gas

Oil & Gas

Strengthening safety, environmental responsibility, and operational control.

pharmaceuticals
Pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceuticals

Ensuring the quality, safety, and integrity of life-saving medicines and products.

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BENEFITS OF LCA ASSESSMENT

Ensure Accuracy and Transparency in LCA Studies

Delivering trusted, science-based assurance for credible, consistent, and transparent life cycle assessments

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DOWNLOAD OUR SUSTAINABILITY TRAINING AND ASSURANCE BROCHURES

Strengthen Sustainability Reporting Through LCA Training

Master the principles of ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 through our focused LCA training. Learn to define scope, build life cycle inventories, assess environmental impacts, and create clear, data-driven reports. Practical sessions with leading LCA software help you strengthen sustainability reporting, boost environmental performance, and embed life cycle thinking into strategic decisions.
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Why CHOOSE IRCLASS?

Trusted Partner for LCA Critical Review and Environmental Assessment

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Over 30+ Years of Expertise
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End-to-End LCA Solutions
03
Independent Critical Review Services
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12,000+ Clients Served
05
280+ Expert Auditors
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600+ Employees Worldwide
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110,000+ Professionals Trained
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42+ Global Offices
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Frequently Asked Questions

Your ISO 14040 & ISO 14044 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Questions—Answered

A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluates the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service throughout its entire life cycle—from raw material extraction to manufacturing, distribution, use, and end-of-life disposal. It provides a scientific, data-driven understanding of environmental performance.

ISO 14040 defines the principles and framework of an LCA. ISO 14044 provides detailed requirements and guidelines for conducting an LCA, including goal definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation. Together, they ensure that LCAs are consistent, transparent, and globally accepted.

LCA helps businesses: Identify environmental hotspots across the value chain; Improve product sustainability and reduce carbon footprint; Support eco-design and responsible sourcing decisions; Meet regulatory and client requirements; Enhance ESG reporting and stakeholder confidence; Strengthen market competitiveness through verified sustainability claims.

LCA is applicable across sectors, including: Manufacturing, automotive, packaging, FMCG, electronics, textiles, chemicals, construction, renewable energy, and any sector aiming for sustainable product development or environmental performance improvement.

A complete LCA includes: Goal and scope definition; Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) data collection and modelling; Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA); Interpretation and verification of results; Preparation of the LCA report; Independent third-party review (where required).

IRQS provides independent verification and assurance of LCA studies in accordance with ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. As a conformity assessment body, IRQS does not offer consultancy or implementation services, ensuring impartiality and credibility.

An LCA evaluates multiple environmental impacts such as climate change, water use, eutrophication, human toxicity, and resource depletion. A carbon footprint study focuses only on greenhouse gas emissions (COâ‚‚e). LCA offers a more holistic and comprehensive environmental evaluation.

Timelines vary based on complexity, product scope, availability of data, and the depth of analysis. Typical LCA verification durations range from 4–10 weeks.

You receive an IRQS-issued Independent Verification Statement, which includes: Scope, boundaries, and methodology; Review of LCI and LCIA; Verification findings; Comments on consistency with ISO 14040/14044 requirements; Opportunities for improvement. This statement can be shared with customers, regulatory bodies, and ESG stakeholders.

LCA is not universally mandatory, but it is becoming increasingly required under: Buyer and OEM sustainability requirements; Eco-label certifications and green claims; Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR); Environmental product declarations (EPD); Corporate ESG commitments. Many organisations perform LCA proactively to stay competitive.

Typical inputs include: Raw materials and procurement data; Transportation modes and distances; Energy and water consumption; Production processes, emissions, and waste; Packaging and end-of-life details. Accurate data ensures a meaningful assessment.

Submit basic details such as product scope, boundaries, number of facilities, and existing LCA documentation through the IRQS contact or quote request form. Our team will evaluate the scope and provide a tailored proposal.

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